猴頭菇

Class and Class No. 3A ( 24 )

Class No.

Year: 2017-2018

Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.

Chinese name: 猴頭菇

Family Name (科名): Hericiaceae

Scientific name (學名): Hericium erinaceus

Common name (俗名): Lion’s mane mushroom猴頭菌 猴頭蘑 猴菇 刺蝟菌 蝟菌 猴蘑傘菌綱

習性: 生態學:腐植酸和寄生蟲 通常單獨或成對生長;從生活硬木(特別是橡樹)的傷口結果;夏季和秋季,或冬季和春季氣候溫暖;在北美廣泛分佈。 Growth habit: Ecology: Saprobic and parasitic Usually growing alone or in pairs; fruiting from the wounds of living hardwoods (especially oaks); late summer and fall, or over winter and spring in warmer climates; widely distributed in North America.

葉:

Don’t have(it belongs to fungi kingdom) Leaf:

花:

Don’t have(it belongs to fungi kingdom) Flower:

果:

由一個無分支的叢,由一個堅固的隱藏在

樹上的基地懸掛的柔軟的刺構成;刺白

色,或在變色褐色至淡黃色的年齡。 Fruit: Consisting of one, unbranched clump, soft spines hanging from a tough, hidden base that is attached to the tree; spines white, or in age discoloring brownish to yellowish.

性味功能 味甘、性平、能利五臟、助消化、滋補、對消化不良、神經衰退與十二指腸潰瘍及胃潰瘍有良好的功效。 Properties Sweet, flat, can benefit the five internal organs, aid digestion, nourishing, indigestion, nociception and duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer have good effect.

主治

可以改善神經的發育和功能。它也可能保

護神經免受損害。這可能有助於預防阿爾

茨海默病或帕金森病等疾病。猴頭菌似乎

也有助於保護胃粘膜層。這可能有助於改

善胃壁(慢性萎縮性胃炎)或胃潰瘍長期

腫脹的症狀。 Treats May improve the development and function of nerves. It might also protect nerves from becoming damaged. This might help prevent conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease. Hericium erinaceus also seems to help protect the mucous membrane layer of the stomach. This might help improve symptoms related to long-term swelling of the stomach lining (chronic atrophic gastritis) or stomach ulcers.

知多一點點:

在菌類蔬菜裡面,是比較少見的一種,也

是一種名貴的食用菌,被列入八大山珍之

一。猴頭菇具有很好的使用功效,具有營

養與藥用的結合。 More to learn: Inside the fungus vegetables, is a relatively rare one, but also a valuable edible fungus, was included in one of the eight delicacies. Hericium has a good use of efficacy, with a combination of nutrition and medicine.

Previous Scientific Research (if any):

1. 研究論文獅鬃蘑菇Hericiumerinaceus的胃保護作用(公牛:Fr.)Pers。 (Aphyllophoromycetideae)提取物對乙醇誘導的大鼠潰瘍的作用Research Article Gastroprotective Effects of Lion’s Mane Mushroom Hericiumerinaceus(Bull.:Fr.) Pers. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) Extract against Ethanol-Induced Ulcer in Rats

Useful Link:

Topics Hyperlinks

Overview summarize

information on Hericium

erinaceus https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1536-Lion’s+Mane+HERICIUM+ERINACEUS.aspx

Gallery on Hericium

erinaceus https://www.first-nature.com/fungi/hericium-erinaceus.php

Cultivation of Hericium

erinaceus(with video include) https://www.shroomery.org/9400/Hericium-erinaceus(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42OzkSkMAQs)

Hypoglycemic effect of extract

of Hericium erinaceus http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.1928/abstract

Questions:

(Beginner) Guidelines: Answer can be directly harvested from the information given. e.g. Q1.What are the general informations of the fruit of Hericium erinaceus? Answer: ……..

(Elementary) Guidelines: Answer can be obtained from the information given and the external links. e.g. Q2. Where do the Hericium erinaceus grow ? Answer: ……..

(Advanced) Guidelines: Question requires higher order thinking. More information should be found from external links or reference before answering the questions. Q3.Describe briefly about the cultivation of Hericium erinaceus. Answer: ……..