Class and Class No. | 3E( 3 ) |
Name | Chan Hok Kiu |
Year: | 2017-2018 |
Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.
Chinese name: | 菊花 |
Family Name (科名): | Asteraceae |
Scientific name (學名): | Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. |
Common name (俗名): | 俗稱菊花,別名壽客,金英,黃華,秋菊,陶菊 |
習性:
屬短日照植物,於日照時間漸短之秋冬季行花芽分化而至開花。 |
Growth habit:
Blossoms according to the sunshine hours |
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葉:
葉片卵形或披針形,長5-15厘米,羽狀 |
Leaf:
leaves ovate or lanceolate, 5-15cm long, pinnate |
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花:
大小不一,單生或數個集生莖枝頂端;總苞片多層,外層總苞片綠色,線形,邊緣膜質,外面被柔毛。管狀花黃色;舌狀花白、紅、紫或黃色。 |
Flower:
ranging in size, solitary or several clustered on the top of stem; phyllary with multiple layers, outer layer of phyllary green, linear, margin membranaceous, outside pubescent. Tubular flowers yellow; ligulate flowers white, red, purple or yellow. |
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果:
菊花的果實為瘦果(子房室含一枚種子,種子與子房壁分離,果皮不開裂) |
Fruit:
The fruit is a ribbed achene |
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性味功能
味甘、苦,性微寒。疏風清熱,平肝明目,解毒消腫。 |
Properties
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主治
用於外感風熱火風溫初起,發熱頭痛,眩暈,目赤腫痛,疔瘡腫毒。 |
Treats
Used for onset of affection of exogenous wind-heat, headache induced by pyrexia, vertigo, swelling pain induced by conjunctival congestion, furunculosis and swelling. |
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知多一點點:
菊花茶可清肝明目,本含有豐富的維他命及其他微量元素如:鐵,鋅,硒等,其中所含的類黃酮可抗氧化,達到美容效果。 |
More to learn:
Chrysanthemum tea |
Previous Scientific Research (if any):
1. / |
Useful Link:
Topics | Hyperlinks |
Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. | http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?channelid=1288&lang=en&searchword=herb_id=D01364 |
Questions:
(Beginner) | Q: What are the uses of Chrysanthemum tea?
A: Beauty. |
(Elementary) | Q: Where can Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.be found?
A: Cultivated throughout China. |
(Advanced) | Q: What are the chemistry composition of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.?
A: Flowers contain borneol, camphor, chrysanthenone, cosmosiin, acacetin-7-rhamnoglucoside, apigenin, indican, luteolin, thymol, volatile oils like heneicosane, tricosane, hexacosane; andsaccharides and amino acid. |