金銀花

Secondary 3 Science (Biology)

Mini-project on Chinese Medicinal Herbs

Information sheet

 

Class and Class No. 3A ( 11 )
Name: Lee Ka Kiu
Year: 2017-2018

 

Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.

 

Chinese name: 金銀花
Family Name (科名): 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
Scientific name (學名): Lonicera japonica
Common name (俗名): 忍冬藤鴛鴦草雙花毛金銀花二寶花雙寶花

 

習性:

多年生半常綠纏繞灌木

Growth habit:

Perennial semi-evergreen winding shrubs

葉:

卵形葉子對生,枝葉均密生柔毛和腺毛

Leaf:

Ovary leaves opposite, foliage are dense pilose and glandular hairs

花:

夏季開花,苞片葉狀,唇形花有淡香,外面有柔毛和腺毛,雄蕊和花柱均伸出花冠,花成對生於葉腋,花色初為白色,漸變為黃色,黃白相映

Flower:

Summer flowering, bracts leaflike, with the pilose and glandular hair,  flowers born in pairs of axils, flower color is white, gradient yellow, yellow and white phase

果:

球形漿果,熟時黑色

Fruit:

Spherical berries, cooked black

性味功能

性甘寒氣芳香,甘寒清熱而不傷胃,芳香透達又可祛邪。金銀花既能宣散風熱,還善清解血毒

Properties

Sweet and aromatic, Ganhan heat without hurting the stomach, fragrant and accessible Quxie. Honeysuckle can not only spread the wind heat, but also resolving Xie poison

主治

用於各種熱性病,如身熱、發疹、發斑、熱毒瘡癰、咽喉腫痛

Treats

Use for a variety of febrile diseases, such as body heat, rash, spot, heat poison sore, sore throat

知多一點點:

由於金銀花初開為白色,後轉為黃色,因此得名金銀花

More to learn:

As Lonicera japonica initially opened for the white, then turned yellow, so named 金銀花

 

Previous Scientific Research (if any):

1.

 

Useful Link:

Topics Hyperlinks
Basic information https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=loja
Planting information https://www.seasonalgardening.co.uk/climbers/lonicera-japonica.asp
Nutritional value http://baike.pcbaby.com.cn/long/25893.html
Gallery http://www.22sl.com/?gallery-129-s15,188-5–1–grid.html

 

Questions:

 

(Beginner) Guidelines:

Answer can be directly harvested from the information given.

e.g.

Q1Why does Lonicera japonica call 金銀花?

Answer: As Lonicera japonica initially opened for the white, then turned yellow, so named 金銀花

(Elementary) Guidelines:

Answer can be obtained from the information given and the external links.

e.g.

Q2. Whay kind of nutritional value does Lonicera japonica have?

Answer: Detoxification, anti-inflammatory, anti-virus, sterilization, diuretic and itching

(Advanced) Guidelines:

Question requires higher order thinking. More information should be found from external links or reference before answering the questions.

Q3. What tea can be made of  Lonicera japonica? What is the use of those tea?

Answer: It can make tea of five flowers, it is used for detoxify, refreshing dampness, reduce stomach heat, cooling blood, prevent summer monsoon cold and flu effect.

 

Class and Class No. 3E ( 7 )
Class No. Chan Tung Yin, Stephanie
Year: 2017-2018

 

 

Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.

 

Chinese name: 金銀花
Family Name (科名): 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
Scientific name (學名): Lonicera japonica
Common name (俗名): 忍冬藤、鴛鴦草、雙花、毛金銀花、二寶花、雙寶花, golden-and-silver honeysuckle or Japanese honeysuckle in English, suikazura (スイカズラ/吸い葛 or 忍冬) in Japanese, indongdeonggul (인동덩굴) in Korean, and kim ngân hoa in Vietnamese

 

 

習性:多年生半常綠纏繞灌木 Growth habit: twining vine able to climb up to 10 m (33 ft) high or more in trees
葉:卵形葉子對生,枝葉均密生柔毛和腺毛。 Leaf: simple oval leaves 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long and 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) broad.
花:夏季開花,苞片葉狀,唇形花有淡香,外面有柔毛和腺毛,雄蕊和花柱均伸出花冠,花成對生於葉腋,花色初為白色,漸變為黃色,黃白相映  

Flower: The flowers are double-tongued, opening white and fading to yellow, and sweetly vanilla scented.

果:球形漿果,熟時黑色。 Fruit:The fruit is a black spherical berry 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) diameter containing a few seeds.
性味功能: 甘寒氣芳香,甘寒清熱而不傷胃,芳香透達又可祛邪。歸肺。 Properties: Sweet, cold ,strong-smelling, it could clear internal heat without damaging the stomach ,exorcise.Entering the lung
 

主治 宣散風熱,還善清解血毒,用於各種熱性病,如身熱、發疹、發斑、熱毒瘡癰、咽喉腫痛等證,均效果顯著。

Treats: fever, headache, cough, thirst and sore throat.
知多一點點:金銀花廣產於東亞中國大部分地區均產,主要產於黑龍江內蒙古寧夏青海新疆河南海南西藏等地,朝鮮半島日本亦有分布。生長在50-1500米的地區。多野生於較濕潤的地帶,如溪河兩岸、濕潤山坡灌叢、疏林中。

在南美、北美、夏威夷和澳大利亞等地是入侵種。

More to learn: Japanese honeysuckle is a species of honeysuckle native to eastern Asia including China, Japan and Korea. It is also classified as a noxious weed in Texas,[11] Illinois, and Virginia, and is banned in New Hampshire.[12] It grows extremely rapidly in parts of America such as southwestern Ohio and is virtually impossible to control in naturalised woodland edge zones due to its rapid spread via tiny fruit seeds.

 

 

Previous Scientific Research (if any):

1.《天未然金銀花茶》

 

 

Useful Link:

Topics Hyperlinks
General information of Japanese honeysuckle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonicera_japonica
General information of Japanese honeysuckle (Chinese) https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/忍冬
Chinese medicinal value  Japanese honeysuckle http://herballiving.hk/tag/金銀花功效/
Chinese medicinal value  Japanese honeysuckle http://yibian.hopto.org/yao/?yno=161

 

 

Questions:

 

(Beginner) Guidelines:

Answer can be directly harvested from the information given.

e.g.

Q1.What are the characteristic of the seed of the Japanese honeysuckle?

Answer: ……..

(Elementary) Guidelines:

Answer can be obtained from the information given and the external links.

e.g.

Q2.Why did the Japanese honeysuckle, a planate that only appeared in Asia in the past, could be found in America ?

Answer: ……..

(Advanced) Guidelines:

Question requires higher order thinking. More information should be found from external links or reference before answering the questions.

Q3.What are the contraindication of using Japanese honeysuckle?

Answer: ……..

 

 

Class and Class No. 3A (20)
Name: Suen Hei Tung
Year: 2017-2018

 

Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.

 

Chinese name:  金銀花
Family Name (科名):  Caprifoliaceae
Scientific name (學名): Lonicera japonica
Common name (俗名):   

 

習性:

 

Growth habit: 

 

葉:

 

Leaf: 葉對生,有短嘅軟毛

 

 

 

花:

 

Flower: 花萼係綠色,先端5裂,而裂片有長2mm嘅毛響度;花冠筒型,黃色,花公係5條蕊,花乸係1條蕊,子房冇毛。

 

 

果:

 

Fruit: \

 

性味功能

 

Properties:

 性寒味甘,有清熱解毒,涼散風熱

主治

 

Treats:風寒,感冒

 

知多一點點:

 

More to learn: 

庭院同園林嘅觀景植物,佢嘅花亦可以入藥同浸茶。

 

 

 

Previous Scientific Research (if any):

1.

 

Useful Link: 

Topics Hyperlinks
   
   
   

 

Questions: 

 

(Beginner) Guidelines: 

Answer can be directly harvested from the information given.

e.g.

Q1.咩色?

Answer: 白色

(Elementary) Guidelines: 

Answer can be obtained from the information given and the external links. 

e.g. 

Q2. 原產地?

Answer: 山東

(Advanced) Guidelines: 

Question requires higher order thinking. More information should be found from external links or reference before answering the questions. 

Q3. 點樣繁殖?

Answer: 花粉傳播