All posts by idbeditor

CM770 Prunella vulgaris 夏枯草

Chinese name: 夏枯草 Family Name (科名): Lamiaceae Scientific name (學名): Prunella vulgaris Common name (俗名): 夕句、燕面、麥穗夏枯草、羊腸菜   習性: 多年生草本植物。匍匐莖,節上長有鬚根 Growth habit: Perennial herb. Stolons, long fibrous roots 葉: 葉卵狀長圓形、狹卵狀長圓形或卵圓形,先端鈍尖,基部圓形至寬楔形 Leaf: Leaves ovate-oblong, narrowly ovate-oblong or ovoid, apex obtuse, base rounded to broadly cuneate 花: 花為輪傘花序密集組成頂生的假穗狀花序,花冠紫色、藍色或紅紫色 Flower: Flowers are densely composed of terminal inflorescences. Apical spikes, corolla purple, blue or purplish red 果: 果為小堅果,長圓狀卵形,頂端渾圓,背腹略為扁平,無毛,黃褐色 Fruit: Fruit nutlets, oblong-ovate, rounded at the top, dorsally-ventral slightly flattened, glabrous, tan 性味功能 性寒;味甘、辛、微苦 Properties Cold; sweet, slightly bitter 主治 具有清肝瀉火、解郁散結、降血壓、消腫解毒等功能。主治頭痛眩暈、煩熱耳嗚、目赤羞明、脅肋脹痛、乳癰、癤腫、肝炎等症。…

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368 Solanum muricatum 人參果

Chinese name: 人參果 Family Name (科名): Solanaceae Scientific name (學名): Solanum muricatum Common name (俗名): 長壽果、艷果   習性: 人參果屬茄科蔬菜、水果兼觀賞型的草本植物。在熱帶、亞熱帶地區為多年小灌木。 Growth habit: Ginseng fruit belongs to a family of solanaceous vegetables, fruit and ornamental herbs. a perennial shrub in the tropical and subtropical regions. 葉: 葉片生有絨毛,近革質或紙質,倒披針形、條狀披針形、條形或矩圓狀披針形 Leaf: Leaves villous, nearly leathery or papery, oblanceolate, strip-lanceolate, strip-shaped or oblong-lanceolate 花: 苞片綠色,卵狀披針形至披針形,除每花有一枚苞片外,另有幾枚無花的苞片在花序頂端聚生成叢 Flower: Bracts green, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, except for a bracts per flower, and few bracts without flowers clustered at the apices of inflorescences 果: 漿果,卵圓形或圓錐形,成熟時果皮淡黃色,有些品種有紫色的條形斑紋 Fruit:…

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CM240 Morus alba 金銀花

Chinese name: 金銀花 Family Name (科名): Moraceae Scientific name (學名): Morus alba Common name (俗名): 忍冬、鴛鴦草   習性: 多年生半常綠纏繞灌木。小枝細長,中空,籐為褐色至赤褐色。 Growth habit: Perennial semi-evergreen winding shrubs. Branchlets slender, hollow, rattan to brown to auburn. 葉: 卵形葉子對生,枝葉均密生柔毛和腺毛。 Leaf: Ovary leaves opposite, foliage are dense pilose and glandular hairs. 花: 夏季開花,苞片葉狀,唇形花有淡香,外面有柔毛和腺毛,雄蕊和花柱均伸出花冠,花成對生於葉腋,花色初為白色,漸變為黃色,黃白相映 Flower: Flowering in summer, bracts leaflike, lip flowers have a light fragrance,with glandular hair, stamens and styles are out of the corolla, flowers born in the leaf axils in pairs, early flower color is white, and turning…

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CM736 Mahonia fortunei 十大功勞

Chinese name: 十大功勞 Family Name (科名): Berberidaceae Scientific name (學名): Mahonia fortunei Common name (俗名): 老鼠刺、貓刺葉、黃天竹、土黃柏   習性: 暖溫帶植物,具有較強的抗寒能力,不耐暑熱。   十大功勞喜溫暖濕潤的氣候,也比較抗乾旱。它們在原產地多生長在陰濕峽谷和森林下面。 Growth habit: Warm temperate plants, can survive in cold habitat, yet intolerant of heat Like warm and humid climate, but also more drought-resistant. They grow more in the place of origin in the shady gorges and forests 葉: 葉倒卵形至倒卵狀披針形,小葉無柄或近無柄,狹披針形至狹橢圓形 Leaf: Leaves obovate to obovate-lanceolate, leaflets sessile or subsessile, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic 花: 花黃色;外萼片卵形或三角狀卵形。花期7-9月。 Flower: Flowers yellow; outer sepals ovate or triangular-ovate. Flowering…

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CM272 Solandra nitida 金盃藤

Chinese name: 金盃藤 Family Name (科名): Solanaceae Scientific name (學名): Solandra nitida Common name (俗名): 金盃花   習性: 常綠蔓性灌木,葉片互生,長橢圓形,全株有毒(果實除外)。 Growth habit: Creeping shrubs, leaves alternate, oblong, whole plant toxic (except fruit). 葉: 葉片互生,長橢圓形,側脈 5 對,兩面皆為濃綠色。 Leaf: Leaves alternate, oblong, lateral veins 5 pairs, both sides are dark green. 花: 單頂花序,花冠大型,杯狀,淡黃色,開在各分枝末梢;花萼 5 裂,雄蕊 5 枚,自花冠筒伸出,花冠 5 淺裂,裂片向外捲曲,每一裂片中央有條紫褐色條紋延伸至冠喉;子房 2 室。 Flower: Single-flowered, large corolla, copular and yellowish corolla , opening at each branch tip; calyx 5-lobed, 5 stamens, projecting from corolla tube, corolla 5-lobed, lobes curled outwardly,…

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