名稱 冰洲石 | Name Iceland Spar |
化學公式 CaCO3 | Chemical Formula CaCO3 |
莫氏硬度 3 | Mohs scale of Hardness 3 |
描述 冰島晶石是一種透明,無色的方解石結晶品種。它出現在容易分裂的大晶體中,容易被菱形分割,並且以其雙折射而著稱。 | Description Iceland spar is a clear, transparent, colorless crystallized variety of calcite. It occurs in large readily cleavable crystals, is easily divisible into rhombuses, and is remarkable for its birefringence. |
小挑戰 冰晶石有什麼用? 它具有許多用途,從精密光學儀器到LCD屏幕,甚至在第二次世界大戰期間用於製造瞄準鏡 | Challenge What is the use of ice spar? It has many uses, in everything from precision optical instruments to LCD screens, and was even used during WWII to make bombsights |
Reference
https://stonebridgeimports.com/a/386-what-on-earth-is-iceland-spar
http://www.visiteskifjordur.is/icelandic-spar/iceland-spar-vikings-use-navigation/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland_spar
by Lau Ka Him on 19 April 2021