山豆根

TCM Samples
Class and Class No. 3A ( 26 )
Name Wong Shiu Hei Jaden
Year: 2017-2018

 

Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.

 

Chinese name: 山豆根
Family Name (科名):  Leguminosae
Scientific name (學名): Euchresta japonica
Common name (俗名): Mountain bean root

 

習性：

野生於石山脚下或岩縫中。生長於溫暖、凉爽的環境，25～30℃最適宜生長。

 Growth habit:

In the wild at the foot of the stone mountain or in the seam of the rock. It grows in a warm and cool environment and is most suitable for growth at 25~30.
葉：

葉片3枚，小葉厚紙質，橢圓形，先端短漸尖至鈍圓，基部寬楔形，上面暗綠色，無毛

 Leaf:

Lobule thick paper, oval, apex short acuminate to blunt circle, base wide cuneate, dark green, glabrous above.
花：

花萼杯狀，裂片鈍三角形；花冠白色，旗瓣瓣片長圓形，先端鈍圓

 Flower:

Calyx cup-shaped, lobes obtuse triangle; corolla white, petal petals oblong, apex obtuse
果：

果序長約8釐米，莢果橢圓形，先端鈍圓，具細尖，黑色，光滑，無毛。

 

 Fruit:

Fruit inflorescence about 8 cm long, oval pod, apex obtuse, sharp, black, smooth, glabrous.

 
性味功能：

味苦，寒；有毒清熱解毒，消腫利咽。

 

 Properties

Bitter, cold; toxic.

Detoxification, swelling Liyan.

 
主治

主治火毒蘊結，乳蛾喉痹，咽喉腫痛，齒齦腫痛，口舌生瘡。

 

 Treats

Sore throat, swollen gums, mouth sores.

 
知多一點點：

分佈於中國與日本，在中國的西南、中部、南部和臺灣地區都有分佈。

 More to learn:

It is distributed in China and Japan, in the southwest, central, southern and Taiwan regions of China.

 

Previous Scientific Research (if any):

1.          N/A

 

Useful Link:

Topics Hyperlinks
山豆根（豆科山豆根属植物）_百度百科 https://baike.baidu.com/item/山豆根/1156671

山豆根的功效与作用_苹果绿

 www.pingguolv.com/zy/gongxiao/8381.html

山豆根栽培技术_中药种贮_中医中药网

 www.zhzyw.org › 中医常识 › 中药常识 › 中药种贮

醫砭» 常用中藥(636味) » 山豆根

 yibian.hopto.org/yao/?yno=166

 

Questions:

 

(Beginner) Q1. Does Mountain bean root distributed in Taiwan?

Answer: Yes, It is distributed in China and Japan, in the southwest, central, southern and Taiwan regions of China.
(Elementary) Q2.Why Mountain bean root can Anti-inflammatory antipyretic?

Answer: Because Matrine, Oxymatrine and Sophora alkaloids in Mountain bean root have significant anti-inflammatory effects.
(Advanced) Q3. List out 3 use of Mountain bean root?

Answer:

1.          Anticancer

2.          Anti-allergy

3.          Depressurization, tube expansion and lipid-lowering.