穿心蓮

 

Class and Class No. 3E ( 1 )
Class No. Au Long Yin
Year: 2017-2018

 

Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.

 

Chinese name: 穿心蓮
Family Name (科名): 爵床科  Acanthaceae
Scientific name (學名): Andrographis paniculata(Burm.f.)Nees
Common name (俗名): 又名春蓮秋柳,一見喜,欖核蓮、苦膽草、金香草、金耳鉤、印度草,苦草等

 

習性:

高溫濕潤氣候

Growth habit:

High temperature humid climateHigh temperature humid climate

葉:

葉對生,披針形或狹披針形,長約2至8厘米,寬5至25毫米

Leaf:

Leaves opposite, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, ca. 2 to 8 cm long and 5 to 25 mm wide

花:

/

Flower:

/

果:

/

Fruit:

/

性味功能

苦,寒

Properties

Bitter, cold

主治

外感風熱或溫病初起,發熱頭痛 ; 肺熱咳嗽氣喘 ; 肺癰咳吐膿痰 ; 咽喉腫痛 ; 濕熱瀉痢,熱淋澀痛,濕疹瘙癢 ; 胃腸濕熱,腳痛泄瀉,下痢膿血 ; 膀胱濕熱

Treats

Exogenous wind-heat or warm disease early, fever headache; Hyperactivity cough asthma; lung cough spit pus sputum; sore throat; hot diarrhea, hot shower astringent pain, eczema itching; gastrointestinal dampness, diarrhea, diarrhea Pus and blood; bladder heat

知多一點點:

脾胃虛寒者不宜用 ; 煎服,6~15g。多作丸、散、片劑。外用適量

More to learn:

Spleen deficiency should not be used; decoction, 6 ~ 15g. More pills, casual, tablets. External use appropriate

 

Previous Scientific Research (if any):

1.          /

 

Useful Link:

Topics Hyperlinks
The use of Andrographis http://yibian.hopto.org/yao/?yno=557
The information of Andrographis https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A9%BF%E5%BF%83%E8%8E%B2
The information of Andrographis(2) https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A9%BF%E5%BF%83%E8%8E%B2/8439#2
   

 

Questions:

 

(Beginner) Q1. What medical composition of Andrographis?

Answer: Andrographolide, deoxyanandrographolide, andrographolide, etc.

(Elementary) Guidelines:

Answer can be obtained from the information given and the external links.

e.g.

Q2. Where the Andrographis born?

Answer: High temperature humid climateHigh temperature humid climate

(Advanced) Guidelines:

Question requires higher order thinking. More information should be found from external links or reference before answering the questions.

Q3. The 13 use of  Andrographis.

Answer: Exogenous wind-heat or warm disease early, fever headache; Hyperactivity cough asthma; lung cough spit pus sputum; sore throat; hot diarrhea, hot shower astringent pain, eczema itching; gastrointestinal dampness, diarrhea, diarrhea Pus and blood; bladder heat