| Class and Class No. | 3Ｅ (14 ) |
| Name | Lam Ching Ying |
| Year: | 2017-2018 |
Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.
| Chinese name: | 桔梗 |
| Family Name (科名): | 桔梗科 campanilaceae |
| Scientific name (學名): | Platycodon grandiflorus |
| Common name (俗名): | Campanulaceae |
| 習性：
喜溫和涼爽氣候 |
Growth habit:
mild and cold climate |
| 葉：
多為互生，葉片卵形，近無柄，邊頂端緣具細鋸齒。 |
Leaf:
alternate phyllotaxy leaf pattern,leaf blade ovate,subsessile, margin serrate |
| 花：
單朵頂生，或數朵集成假總狀花序，花冠鐘狀，藍紫色/藍白色，花期7～9月。 |
Flower:
solitary in stems or abloom sparsely arranged racemes ; corolla Bell-shaped, blue-purple or blue-white.Flowering between July and September |
| 果：
蒴果球狀，倒圓錐形或倒卵狀，果期:8-11月
|
Fruit:
Capsule ovate,conical or obovate;fruit period: August to November |
| 性味功能 :
味苦、辛，性平 祛痰止咳，排膿。
|
Properties
bitter and pungent taste; natural in natural Expectorant cough,discharge pus |
| 主治:
用於咳嗽痰多，胸悶不暢，咽痛音啞，肺癰吐膿。
|
Treats
Cough and phlegm, poor chest tightness, sure throat and lost voice, pulmonary palsy spit pus |
| 知多一點點：
用于咽喉肿痛，失音。若外感风热之咽痛、失音，可与牛蒡子、蝉蜕等疏散风热利咽之品同用。热毒上攻致咽喉红肿热痛者，宜与板蓝根、射干、马勃等清热解毒利咽药同用。 |
More to learn:
For sore throat, aphonia. if the external flu win sore throat, aphonia, add with Arctium , cicada sloughs and other evacuation wind and heat pharyngeal use the same product. Heat poisoning induced throat swelling and pain, Radix,shegan,Bobo and other detoxification Livan drug use. |
Previous Scientific Research (if any):
Useful Link:
| Topics | Hyperlinks |
| general information of Campanulaceae | http://m.aihuhua.com/huahui/jiegeng.html |
| picture of Campanulaceae | http://wujiayu520.pixnet.net/blog/post/248226764-桔梗花的花語與傳說耐人尋味-
http://yuchuan517.pixnet.net/blog/post/2880199-07-05東福寺天得院賞桔梗 |
| way to used campanulaceae | http://www.cf555.com/zhongyao/4524.htm |
Questions:
| (Beginner) | Guidelines:
Answer can be directly harvested from the information given. e.g. Q1. …..? Answer: …….. |
| (Elementary) | Guidelines:
Answer can be obtained from the information given and the external links. e.g. Q2. …..? Answer: …….. |
| (Advanced) | Guidelines:
Question requires higher order thinking. More information should be found from external links or reference before answering the questions. Q3. …….. Answer: …….. |
