陳皮

Class and Class No. 3E ( 24 )
Name Shiu Wing Lam,Venus
Year: 2017-2018

 

Instruction: Type in useful information in the space provided.

 

Chinese name: 陳皮
Family Name (科名): 芸香科植物橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco)
Scientific name (學名): Citrus reticulata 
Common name (俗名): 橘皮

 

習性:

栽培於丘陵、低山地帶、江河湖泊沿岸或平原

Growth habit:

Cultivation in the hills, low mountains, rivers and lakes along the plains

 

葉:

單身複葉,翼葉通常狹窄,或僅有痕跡,葉片披針形,橢圓形或闊卵形,大小變異較大,頂端常有凹口,中脈由基部至凹口附近成叉狀分枝,葉緣至少上半段通常有鈍或圓裂齒,很少全緣。

Leaf:

Leaf blade simple, usually narrow or meridian, leaf blade lanceolate, elliptic or broadly ovate, with large variation in size, often with notches at the top, midrib branches from fork to branch near base of notch, leaf margin At least the first half usually blunt or round fissure, rarely entire. 

花:

花單生或2-3朵簇生

Flower:

Flowers solitary or 2-3 clusters 

果:

果形種, 10-12月成熟。

Fruit:

Fruit shape, 10-12 months mature. 

性味功能

陳皮:味苦、辛,性溫 , 理氣健脾,燥濕化痰。

 

Properties

Chen pi: Bitter, acrid; warm. Regulates qi, fortifies the spleen, dries dampness and transforms phlegm.

 

主治

理氣健脾,燥濕化痰。用於胸脘脹滿,食少吐瀉,咳嗽痰多。

Treats

Regulates qi, fortifies the spleen, dries dampness and transforms phlegm. Apply to thoracic and abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, coughing with asthma, excessive phlegm.

知多一點點:

年份較短的陳皮經過揀皮、浸漂、保鮮、切皮、醃製、瀝乾、調料、反覆曬制等多個工序製作後,加入白糖等材料,製成「九製陳皮」,為一種廣東特色的零食

More to learn:

Some tong sui desserts such as red bean soup will use this ingredient occasionally. Chenpi is used to make the Hunanese dish orange chicken.[7] It can be also used for other kinds of food and beverages such as porridge, duck, pigeon,[8] mooncakes, green bean soup, jam, and wine. Chenpi-infused tea can also be prepared.

 

Previous Scientific Research (if any):

1.

 

Useful Link:

Topics Hyperlinks
Chen pi-Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenpi#Cuisine

 

陳皮 Chenpi 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)

 

http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?channelid=47953&searchword=pid=B00162

 

陳皮 Chen Pi 中藥標本數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?channelid=44273&searchword=herb_id=D00630

 

橘 Ju 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=ch&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D00048

 

 

Questions:

 

(Beginner) Q1.What is the production method of Chen pi?

Answer:  sun-dried tangerine peel used as a traditional seasoning in Chinese cooking and traditional medicine. It is aged by storing them dry.

(Elementary) Q2.Explain briefly how Chan pi get its Chinese name “陳皮”?

Answer: In general, the longer Chenpi is aged, the higher the quality. Since the products produced in Xinhui are of the purported to be the best quality, it is often called Xinhui Pi or Guang Chen Pi. It is normally cut into shreds before serving and presenting in the raw form.

(Advanced) Q3.Write down all uses of Chen pi.

Answer: For cuisine , medicine and precautions use.

 

Mandarine freigestellt – tangerine isolated 15