青蒿

Class and Class No. 3E(28)

Name: Wong Hiu Yin

Year: 2017-2018

 

Chinese Name: 青蒿
Family Name (科名): 菊科蒿屬 Jerusalem artichoke
Scientific Name(學名): Artemisia carvifolia
Common Name(俗名): Artemisia草蒿,廩蒿,茵陳蒿、邪蒿,香蒿,蘋蒿,黑蒿,白染艮,苦蒿

 

習性:

喜溫暖、陽光,忌水浸,不耐蔭蔽。

Growth habit:

Like warm, sunshine, avoid flooding, impatient shade.

葉:

紙質,綠色;莖下部葉寬卵形或三角狀卵形,長3-7cm,綠色,兩面具細小脫落性的白色腺點及細小凹點,三(至四)回櫛齒狀羽狀深裂,每側有裂片5-8(-10)枚,裂片長橢圓狀卵形,小裂片邊緣具多枚櫛齒狀三角形或長三角形的深裂齒,裂齒長1-2mm.

Leaf:

Paper green, stems; lower leaves broadly ovate or triangular-ovate, 3-7 cm long, green, white with small exfoliation on both surfaces, with small pits, three (to four) Cleft, each side has lobes 5-8 (-10), lobes long oval-shaped oval, again split, the edge of the small lobes with multiple comb-shaped trigoniform or long triangle deep split teeth, split teeth 1-2mm.

花:

頭狀花序球形,多數,直徑1.5-2.5cm,有短梗,下垂或傾斜,基部有線形的小苞葉,在分枝上排成總狀或複總狀花序,

Flower:

Head spherical, most, 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, a short stem, drooping or inclined, the base of the linear bract leaves, arranged in the branches of the total race or complex racemes,

果:

瘦果小,橢圓狀卵形,略扁。花果期8-11月

Fruit:

Achenes small, oval-shaped oval, slightly flat. Flower fruit from August to November

性味功能:

中醫以莖葉入藥,性寒味苦,功能清熱解暑、涼血、退虛熱。

Properties:

Annual herb; plant has a strong volatile aroma.

主治:

用於陰虛發熱、骨蒸潮熱、瘧疾、暑熱症、發熱無汗、胸悶頭暈等症。

Treats:

Qing heat, in addition to bone steamed, Jieshu, cut malaria.

知多一點點:

同屬植物牡蒿 在我國部分地區也作青蒿用,功用與青蒿相似。

More to learn:

The same plant Artemisia in some parts of China are also used as Artemisia annua, similar to Artemisia annua.

 

 

 

 

Useful Link:

Topics Hyperlinks
General Information on Artemisia carvifolia http://yibian.hopto.org/yao/?yno=131
  https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%92%BF

 

 

Questions

Beginner Guildelines

Answer can be found from the imformation above

Q1

How can Artemisia carvifolia treats people?

Answer: Qing heat, in addition to bone steamed, Jieshu, cut malaria.

Elementary Guildelines

Answer can be found from the links given

Q2

Where can we find Artemisia carvifolia the most?

Answer: 尼泊爾印度日本越南朝鮮緬甸以及中國大陸江西遼寧廣西廣東湖南河北安徽浙江貴州山東吉林福建陝西湖北四川河南江蘇雲南等地