Class and Class No. 3E(28)
Name: Wong Hiu Yin
Year: 2017-2018
Chinese Name: | 青蒿 |
Family Name (科名): | 菊科蒿屬 Jerusalem artichoke |
Scientific Name(學名): | Artemisia carvifolia |
Common Name(俗名): | Artemisia草蒿,廩蒿,茵陳蒿、邪蒿,香蒿,蘋蒿,黑蒿,白染艮,苦蒿 |
習性:
喜溫暖、陽光,忌水浸,不耐蔭蔽。 |
Growth habit:
Like warm, sunshine, avoid flooding, impatient shade. |
葉:
紙質,綠色;莖下部葉寬卵形或三角狀卵形,長3-7cm,綠色,兩面具細小脫落性的白色腺點及細小凹點,三(至四)回櫛齒狀羽狀深裂,每側有裂片5-8(-10)枚,裂片長橢圓狀卵形,小裂片邊緣具多枚櫛齒狀三角形或長三角形的深裂齒,裂齒長1-2mm. |
Leaf:
Paper green, stems; lower leaves broadly ovate or triangular-ovate, 3-7 cm long, green, white with small exfoliation on both surfaces, with small pits, three (to four) Cleft, each side has lobes 5-8 (-10), lobes long oval-shaped oval, again split, the edge of the small lobes with multiple comb-shaped trigoniform or long triangle deep split teeth, split teeth 1-2mm. |
花:
頭狀花序球形,多數,直徑1.5-2.5cm,有短梗,下垂或傾斜,基部有線形的小苞葉,在分枝上排成總狀或複總狀花序, |
Flower:
Head spherical, most, 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, a short stem, drooping or inclined, the base of the linear bract leaves, arranged in the branches of the total race or complex racemes, |
果:
瘦果小,橢圓狀卵形,略扁。花果期8-11月 |
Fruit:
Achenes small, oval-shaped oval, slightly flat. Flower fruit from August to November |
性味功能:
中醫以莖葉入藥,性寒味苦,功能清熱解暑、涼血、退虛熱。 |
Properties:
Annual herb; plant has a strong volatile aroma. |
主治:
用於陰虛發熱、骨蒸潮熱、瘧疾、暑熱症、發熱無汗、胸悶頭暈等症。 |
Treats:
Qing heat, in addition to bone steamed, Jieshu, cut malaria. |
知多一點點:
同屬植物牡蒿 在我國部分地區也作青蒿用,功用與青蒿相似。 |
More to learn:
The same plant Artemisia in some parts of China are also used as Artemisia annua, similar to Artemisia annua. |
Useful Link:
Topics | Hyperlinks |
General Information on Artemisia carvifolia | http://yibian.hopto.org/yao/?yno=131 |
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%92%BF
|
Questions
Beginner | Guildelines
Answer can be found from the imformation above Q1 How can Artemisia carvifolia treats people? Answer: Qing heat, in addition to bone steamed, Jieshu, cut malaria. |
Elementary | Guildelines
Answer can be found from the links given Q2 Where can we find Artemisia carvifolia the most? Answer: 尼泊爾、印度、日本、越南、朝鮮、緬甸以及中國大陸的江西、遼寧、廣西、廣東、湖南、河北、安徽、浙江、貴州、山東、吉林、福建、陝西、湖北、四川、河南、江蘇、雲南等地 |