胡黃蓮

Class and Class No. 3E(28)

Name: Wong Hiu Yin

Year: 2017-2018

 

Chinese Name: 胡黃連
Family Name (科名): 玄參科 Scrophulariaceae
Scientific Name(學名): Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora
Common Name(俗名): 割孤露澤,胡連,假黃連,黑連

 

習性:

喜濕潤、冷涼氣候,耐高寒、冷濕、瘠薄環境

Growth habit:

Like moist, cool climate, cold-tolerant, cold and wet, barren environment

葉:

葉片匙形至卵表,先端圓或鈍,基部漸窄成短柄,邊緣除基部外均有鈍鋸齒,無毛,幹時變黑。

Leaf:

Leaves spatulate to ovate, apex rounded or obtuse, base narrowed into short stalk, margin except for base with blunt serrations, glabrous, black when dry.

花:

花葶自葉叢中生出,被腺毛,花密集成頂生穗狀的圓錐聚繖花序;苞片、花萼均被毛,苞片卵形;萼片其中一裂片幾線形,其他裂片近披針形、狹長圓形至狹長橢圓形;花冠暗紫色或淺藍色,二唇形,內外具疏柔毛.

Flower:

Scape, calyx both ovulate; bracts ovate; sepals, one of several lobes linear, other lobes nearly lanceolate Narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic; corolla dark purple or light blue, 2-lipped, both inside and outside pubescent.

果:

種子多數,長圓形,有光澤,具網眼。

Fruit:

Most seeds, oblong, shiny, with a mesh.

性味功能:

味苦;性寒。

Properties:

Bitter; cold.

主治:

用於骨蒸潮熱。本品性寒,入心肝二經血份,有退虛熱,除骨蒸,涼血清熱之功。治陰虛勞熱骨蒸,常與銀柴胡、地骨皮等同用,如清骨散

 

Treats:

For steaming hot flashes. This product is cold, into the heart and liver two menstrual blood, retreat virtual fever, in addition to steamed, cool heat of the power. Treatment of yin deficiency hot hot steamed, often with silver Bupleurum, Digupi equal use, such as clear bone scattered.

知多一點點:

1.生於海拔3600-4400m的高寒地區的岩石上及石堆中,或淺土層的向陽處。

2.生於高山草地。

 

More to learn:

1. Born in 3660-4400m above sea level in the alpine region of rock and stone piles, or shallow soil sunny place.

Born in alpine grassland

 

 

 

 

 

Useful Link:

Topics Hyperlinks
General information of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%BB%84%E8%BF%9E

 

  http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%BB%84%E8%BF%9E

 

 

Questions

Beginner Guildelines

Answer can be found in the information above.

Q1

Where can we find Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora

Answer: 1)3660-4400m above sea level in the alpine region of rock and stone piles, or shallow soil sunny place.

2)alpine grassland

Elementary Guildelines

Answer can be found in the links given

Q2

Is there any more treats? If yes, can you name one of them?

Answer: 1) Used for infantile fever. This product not only pediatric Su heat, but also clear dampness, it can be used for pediatric Di heat, indigestion, abdominal distension, thin, low fever without embolism. Often with Codonopsis, Atractylodes, hawthorn, etc., such as fat pill.

2)for dampness diarrhea, hemorrhoids swelling and pain. This product bitter cold sinking, Gong Gonglian Coptis, good addition to gastrointestinal dampness and coke wet fire Yunjie, for the treatment of diarrhea and hemorrhoids hemorrhoids swelling and pain medicine. Diarrhea governance dampness, often with skullcap, Treats, Pulsatilla and other use. Hemorrhoids treatment can be equipped with hedgehog skin, musk pills, or with stone Cassia, Sophora japonica, Pangolin for the pill service.